• Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and education Longevity Medicine Attia
    Product Review

    [Updated] Longevity Medicine Beyond the Messenger

    Originally published November 4, 2025. Updated February 2026. As clinicians and scientists, we often engage with ideas, frameworks, and data that are communicated through books, podcasts, or public figures. It is critical to be clear about where our professional endorsement begins and ends. This article reflects a review of the scientific concepts presented in Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity. It does not represent support for, or alignment with, the personal actions or conduct of Dr. Peter Attia. Recent reporting has raised serious ethical concerns, and I want to state clearly that I do not condone or excuse any…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Glucose Tracking is Having a Moment
    Diabetes Care & Education

    The State of Wellness: Glucose Tracking Is Having a Moment

    If you’re not already using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in your practice, it’s time to start. Catch up or risk getting left behind, because glucose tracking for metabolic health is having a moment. From diabetes prevention to metabolic optimization and athletic performance, CGM is everywhere. And it’s easier than ever to get started. With just a few clicks, direct-to-consumer CGMs like Abbott’s Lingo and Dexcom’s Stelo can be delivered straight to your doorstep, sometimes in less than 24 hours. I know, because I’ve tried them myself! Earlier this year, Abbott released a white paper on the state of wellness, exploring…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Nutrition and Type 1 Diabetes: What Are Best Practices for Insulin Dosing?
    Diabetes Care & Education,  Nutrition

    Nutrition and Type 1 Diabetes: What Are Best Practices for Insulin Dosing?

    I recently had the opportunity to contribute to an upcoming text from the American Diabetes Association on nutrition therapy in diabetes care. Specifically, I was tasked with reviewing and rewriting a chapter on nutrition recommendations for adults with type 1 diabetes and insulin-requiring type 2. In my excitement for its upcoming publication, I want to share a preview of some best practices for insulin dosing for individuals on multiple daily injections (MDI). What are the strategies for dosing insulin with meals? How can doses be adjusted? And how do factors like exercise, alcohol, or stress come into play? I hope…

  • Alt text: A concerned woman looks at her smartphone while reviewing continuous glucose monitor (CGM) data. She appears worried about her blood glucose levels. Used on the Sarah Hormachea: Diabetes Care and Education website to highlight real-life emotional responses to glucose trends.
    Nutrition

    Does CGM Tell the Whole Story? A Second Look at Lingo for Metabolic Monitoring

    I recently revisited Lingo, Abbott’s direct-to-consumer continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system, after a new wave of clients began seeking guidance on how to use it to support metabolic health, including diabetes prevention, insulin resistance, and weight loss. Last fall, I tested and reviewed the device with a focus on its hardware, technical features, usability, and accuracy. This time, however, I’m evaluating Lingo from a different angle: its potential role in health coaching and behavior change. What can continuous glucose monitoring really tell us about metabolic health—or overall well-being? Does it provide the full picture? More importantly, how does it actually…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Normal Glucose Trends
    Diabetes Care & Education

    Blood Sugar Trends: Defining What’s Truly “Normal”

    With the rise of direct-to-consumer continuous glucose monitoring, there has been growing interest in understanding blood sugar trends. Reasons for CGM use include to improve metabolic health, prevent diabetes, enhance sports performance and recovery, or simply out of curiosity. Users can access real-time data, averages, trends, and insights at any time, day or night. With all this data, you might find yourself wondering: What do my numbers mean? Should I be concerned? Is this normal? All valid questions. Let’s explore the evidence behind defining “normal” blood sugar trends. Diagnosing Diabetes To define what is considered normal, it’s best to start…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Lingo by Abbott
    Product Review

    Product Review: Lingo by Abbott

    It must be my lucky week — another over-the-counter continuous glucose monitoring system, this time from Abbott. It’s crazy to think that these products were once available only by prescription, and now we have two direct-to-consumer biowearable products we can purchase. It’s almost like we’re catching up with the rest of the world (insert sarcasm). Lingo, by Abbott, is a biosensor and app designed to work together to translate glucose patterns and provide a deeper, more insightful view of habits affecting your metabolism. Data interpretation and health coaching are major components of this product. Read on to learn more about…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Dexcom Stelo
    Diabetes Care & Education,  Product Review

    Product Review: Stelo by Dexcom

    Continuous glucose monitoring without a prescription is finally here—introducing Dexcom Stelo! The Stelo Glucose Biosensor System (Stelo) is an over-the-counter device that delivers real-time glucose data, no prescription required. Designed for convenience and flexibility, it helps users easily and accurately monitor and manage their glucose levels. I’m excited to share my personal experience with the Stelo, including my first impressions and recommendations. Technical Specifications At first glance, the Stelo may look similar to the Dexcom G7, but it’s actually a new sensor designed specifically for people who do not use insulin. While both systems offer continuous glucose monitoring, the Stelo…

  • Sarah Hormachea Diabetes Care and Education Over the Counter CGM
    Diabetes Care & Education

    Over-the-Counter CGM Coming to a Pharmacy Shelf Near You

    This has been the summer of over-the-counter CGM announcements. Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), once only accessible through prescriptions, are now becoming readily available over the counter. This shift marks a significant step forward in the management of diabetes and other conditions that affect blood sugar levels. With several major brands introducing or expanding their OTC offerings, individuals now have more options and greater accessibility. The move towards OTC availability promises to empower more people to take control of their health with real-time glucose monitoring, providing a new level of convenience and insight into their glucose management. OTC CGM Options Dexcom…

  • Your guide to diabetes supplies continuous glucose monitors - dexcom, libre, guardian, eversense - Sarah Hormachea
    Diabetes Care & Education

    Your Guide to Diabetes Supplies: Continuous Glucose Monitoring

    Managing diabetes can be incredibly challenging, especially with the demands of traditional fingerstick glucose monitoring. Thankfully, advancements in technology and expanded insurance coverage have made continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) more accessible than ever. In this post, we’ll delve into what CGMs are, how they work, their benefits, and how they can enhance the quality of life for individuals managing diabetes. All About Continuous Glucose Monitors What is a Continuous Glucose Monitor? A continuous glucose monitor (CGM) is a small device that measures glucose levels in a person’s interstitial fluid and transmits this data to a receiver or smartphone. Primarily used…

  • Diabetes Care & Education,  Product Review

    Product Review: Dexcom G7

    After what felt like an eternity, I finally got my hands on the long-awaited Dexcom G7.  FDA approved in December and available in retail pharmacies mid-February, Dexcom G7 promised to be a major upgrade from its predecessor. So is it worth the hype? Read on to get my take on the Dexcom G7 continuous glucose monitoring system. Dexcom G6 vs G7 I should disclaimer this product review by saying that I do not live with diabetes. I write from the perspective of someone that has relatively unremarkable glycemic activity. I don’t depend on CGM to manage my health. However, I…

  • Diabetes Care & Education,  Product Review

    Product Review: Freestyle Libre 3

    I finally got my hands on the long-awaited Freestyle Libre 3 continuous glucose monitoring system. FDA-approved in May, sensor kits are finally making their way through the pharmacy and DME supply chain. While there are certainly some kinks yet to be smoothed, the system is an overall improvement from Libre 2. Libre 2 vs Libre 3 Wearers of Freestyle Libre 3 will notice four key differences from the Libre 2, including sensor size, smartphone connectivity, sensory applicator, and over accuracy. Size The Libre 3 sensor is notably smaller, lighter and much more flexible when positioned on the back of the…